Limonene

Strong citrus, lemon, orange zest

Skeletal formula of Limonene
C₁₀H₁₆

You've met limonene every time you've torn the peel off an orange. That bright oil that sprays into the air is mostly this, and it's the second most common terpene in nature — lemon, lime, grapefruit, juniper all carry it. In cannabis it's the one that makes a jar smell scrubbed clean rather than earthy.

About Limonene

The mood is the opposite of myrcene's: up, alert, leaning forward. Limonene belongs to the bright, sociable end of the spectrum, and it's one of the few terpenes with a decent stack of research behind its effect on mood. It also helps other compounds absorb more easily, which is part of why a limonene-heavy strain can feel like it arrives faster than you expected.

Citrus is fugitive. Limonene boils at 176°C / 349°F, but it's a light molecule and it walks out of a warm room long before that. If your buds smelled like lemon on the plant and smell like hay in the jar, this is what you lost — usually in the first two days of the dry.

Terpene Data

Chemical FormulaC₁₀H₁₆
Boiling Point176°C / 349°F
EffectEnergizing
AromaStrong citrus, lemon, orange zest

Surviving the Dry

176°C
Most volatile (100°C)Most heat-tolerant (230°C)

Middling. It survives a careful dry and quietly disappears from a hot one.

Medical Benefits

Also Found In

  • Lemon
  • Orange
  • Lime
  • Grapefruit
  • Juniper

High in These Strains

Commonly Confused With

Valencene

Same fruit, different part of it: limonene is the peel — sharp, oily, a little bitter — and valencene is the flesh, sweeter and rounder.

View terpene

Terpinolene

Terpinolene carries a citrus top note over herbs and pine. Limonene is citrus all the way down, with nothing green underneath.

View terpene

Ocimene

Both bring sweetness and lift, but limonene is unmistakably citrus peel where ocimene is tropical and green, with no rind in it at all.

View terpene
AI-Powered Plant Care

Ready to diagnose?

Start Diagnosis